中秋節的起源用英文怎樣介紹
中秋節的起源英文介紹
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. A saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
中秋節各地習俗
河北省萬全縣稱中秋為「小元旦」，月光紙上繪有太陰星君及關帝夜閱春秋像。河間縣人認為中秋雨為苦雨，若中秋節下雨，當地人則認為青菜必定味道不佳。
陝西省西鄉縣中秋夜男子泛舟登崖，女子安排佳宴。不論貧富，必食西瓜。中秋有吹鼓手沿門吹鼓，討賞錢。洛川縣中秋節家長率學生帶禮物為先生拜節，午飯多於校內聚餐。
一些地方還形成了很多特殊的中秋習俗。除了賞月、祭月、吃月餅外，還有香港的舞火龍、安徽的堆寶塔、廣州的樹中秋、晉江的燒塔仔、蘇州石湖看串月、傣族的拜月、苗族的跳月、侗族的偷月亮菜、高山族的托球舞等。
中秋夜燒塔在一些地方也很盛行。塔高1—3公尺不等，多用碎瓦片砌成，大的塔還要用磚塊砌成，約占塔高的1/4，然後再用瓦片疊砌而成，頂端留一個塔口，供投放燃料用。
在福建廈門，每逢中秋佳節臨近，夜色闌珊中的廈門，大街小巷便會傳出博餅時骰子撞碰瓷碗的悅耳叮噹聲。廈門的「博餅」，也叫「博中秋餅」、「博會餅」。
中國南方、香港及東南亞地區的華人，在中秋節夜晚提燈籠. 或將燈籠掛在門前。或將燈籠掛在門前。 舞火龍，是香港中秋節最富傳統特色的習俗。從每年農曆八月十四晚起，銅鑼灣大坑地區就一連三晚舉行盛大的舞火龍活動。
在台灣，陰曆八月十五的中秋節是個重要民俗節日，全台灣放假一天。至今，台灣一般民眾仍普遍有賞月吃月餅、柚子的習慣。
中秋節這一天人們都要吃月餅以示「團圓」。月餅，又叫胡餅、宮餅、月團、豐收餅、團圓餅等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品。
各國中秋節習俗
韓國風俗：家團聚 吃鬆糕
韓國中秋節最重要的是全家人要團聚到爺爺奶奶家，首先是祭拜祖先，然後全家人一起喝酒、打麻將、跳舞、賞月等。中秋節習慣吃"鬆糕"，這是有點類似月餅的食物。
日本風俗：吃糰子 賞月會
日本人過中秋吃的是江米做的"糰子"，形狀各異，餡兒以豆沙為主。如今日本只有少部分地方保留著過月見節的習慣，一些神社、寺院會舉行賞月會。
泰國風俗：擺壽桃 拜八仙
人們在大方桌前端坐祈禱，拜觀音菩薩和八仙。桌上還擺滿了"壽桃"、"月餅"之類美食。據泰國傳說，中秋祈月，八仙會帶著壽桃到月宮給觀音祝壽，神仙們就會"降福"。