關於中秋節的英文簡短介紹
中秋節的英文簡短介紹
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. A saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
中秋節習俗
月光馬兒
明清時期月神形象發生了重要變化，由早期純道教色彩的以嫦娥為主的月宮圖景演變為佛道交融的月光菩薩與搗藥玉兔並在的世俗形象。這個時期，人們供奉繪有月光菩薩的月光紙，也叫「月光馬兒」。富察敦崇的《燕京歲時記》(一九Ο六年)。記載：「月光馬者，以紙為之，上繪太陰星君，如菩薩像，下繪月宮及搗藥之兔。人立而執杵，藻彩精緻，金碧輝煌，市肆間多賣之者。長者七、八尺，短者二、三尺，頂有二旗，作紅綠，笆或黃色，向月而供之。焚香行禮，祭畢與千張、元寶等一併焚之。」
兔兒爺
兔兒爺的起源約在明末。明人紀坤(約一六三六年前後在世)的《花王閣剩稿》：「京中秋節多以泥摶兔形，衣冠踞坐如人狀，兒女祀而拜之。」到了清代，兔兒爺的功能已由祭月轉變為兒童的中秋節玩具。製作也日趨精緻，有扮成武將頭戴盔甲、身披戢袍的、也有背插紙旗或紙傘、或坐或立的。坐則有麒麟虎豹等等。也有扮成兔首人身之商販，或是剃頭師父、或是縫鞋、賣餛飩、茶湯的，不一而足。
「每屆中秋，市人之巧者，用黃土摶成蟾兔之像以出售，謂之兔兒爺。」舊時北京東四牌樓一帶，常有兔兒爺攤子，專售中秋祭月用的兔兒爺。此外，南紙店，香燭也有出售的。這兔兒爺，經過民間藝人的大膽創造，已經人格化了。它是兔首人身，手持玉杵。後來有人仿照戲曲人物，把兔兒爺雕造成金盔金甲的武士，有的騎著獅、象等猛獸，有的騎著孔雀，仙鶴等飛禽。特別是兔兒爺騎虎，雖屬怪事，但卻是民間藝人的大膽創造。還有一種肘關節和下頷能活動的兔兒爺，俗稱「刮打刮打嘴」，更討人喜歡。它雖為拜月的供品，但實在是孩子們的絕妙玩具。
在幾十年前的北京街頭，大約六十多歲以上老北京都還能記得。一過七月十五，兔兒爺攤子就擺出來了。前門五牌樓、後門鼓樓前、西單、東四等處，到處都是兔兒爺攤子，大大小小，高高低低，擺的極為熱鬧。
中秋宴俗
古時漢族的中秋宴俗，以宮廷最為精雅，如明代宮廷時興吃螃蟹。螃蟹用蒲包蒸熟後，眾人圍坐品嚐，佐以酒醋。食畢飲蘇葉湯，並用之洗手。宴桌區周，擺滿鮮花、大石榴以及其他時鮮，演出中秋的神話戲曲。清宮多在某一院內向東放一架屏風，屏風兩側擱置雞冠花、毛豆技、芋頭、花生、蘿蔔、鮮藕。屏風前設一張八仙桌，上置一個特大的月餅，四周綴滿糕點和瓜果。祭月完畢，按皇家人口將月餅切作若干塊，每人象徵性地嘗一口，名曰「吃團圓餅」。清宮月餅之大，令人難以想像。像末代皇帝溥儀賞給總管內務大臣紹英的一個月餅，便是「徑約二尺許，重約二十斤」。
玩花燈
中秋節，有許多的遊戲活動，首先是玩花燈。中秋是我國三大燈節之一，過節要玩燈。當然，中秋沒有像元宵節那樣的大型燈會，玩燈主要只是在家庭、兒童之間進行的。
早在北宋《武林舊事》中，記載中秋夜節俗，就有『將「一點紅」燈放入江中漂流玩耍的活動。中秋玩花燈，多集中在南方。如前述的佛山秋色會上，就有各種各式的綵燈：芝麻燈、蛋殼燈、刨花燈、稻草燈、魚鱗燈、穀殼燈、瓜籽燈及鳥獸花樹燈等，令人讚歎。
中秋節意義
許願
再次，該節日也可以成為一個許願的節日。當然，這裡有一些功利的色彩。通過在節假日對於月亮許願，如事業問題、健康問題、婚姻問題、家庭問題，往往也是比較靈驗。當然，我們不應當用這種功利來交換對於祖宗的祭拜吧!當你對祖宗的祭拜是出於真心的話，我相信心誠則靈，那你許的願望，在今後的實踐當中必然是能夠實現的。但如果你是懷著虛情假意來祭拜，那必然是好的不靈、壞的靈!你會後悔莫及!
5、人情之美 中秋之夜，從前家家戶戶於庭中設供桌，擺放月餅、藕、菱、西瓜、石榴、毛豆等節令食品祭月。上世紀五六十年代，每逢中秋之夜，他們都會設供桌，置香斗供品，以祭天齋月。這些習俗，反映了人們對月亮、對自然的敬畏，這種敬畏中又滿含對月亮、對自然的親近與喜愛之情。暫時放卻勞作，闔家男女老少，歡聚賞月，一邊嘗食月餅、節物，一邊談談家常，這圖景似乎是普通平淡的，但我們也可以在其中體味到庶民生活的趣味與美，體味到我們中國人的人情之美。
審美趣味
中秋節賞月等習俗的形成同樣耐人尋味。中秋之夜，賞明月，讓人們自覺地去體驗、感受圓月、月下境界與各種風物之美，這時，大自然的生命氣象與人們的內在情感體驗之間會相應相合，人們對月亮，對月下境界的美的感受力於是變得靈敏，賞月之際，每每使人逸興遄飛，形之歌詠，豈是偶然!然則中秋節的節俗，不僅讓我們在自然之中，月光之下，獲得審美享受，而且它還不斷地在陶冶著、提升著我們的審美趣味。