有關重陽節的英文介紹_重陽節英語介紹怎樣說
有關重陽節的英文介紹
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.
The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Height Ascending Festival". The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower. Ancient literary figures have left many poems depicting the activity. Even today, people still swarm to famous or little known mountains on this day.
On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). In Chinese, gao (cake) has the same pronunciation with gao (height). People do so just to hope progress in everything they are engaged in. There is no fixed ways for the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower.
九九重陽節簡介
農曆九月九日,為傳統的重陽節。因為古老的《易經》中把「六」定為陰數,把「九」定為陽數,九月九日,日月並陽,兩九相重,故而叫重陽,也叫重九,古人認為是個值得慶賀的吉利日子,並且從很早就開始過此節日。
在古代,民間在重陽有登高的風俗,故重陽節又叫「登高節」。相傳此風俗始於東漢。唐代文人所寫的登高詩很多,大多是寫重陽節的習俗;杜甫的七律《登高》,就是寫重陽登高的名篇。登高所到之處,沒有劃一的規定,一般是登高山、登高塔。
在這一天,人們還有吃「重陽糕」的習俗。在漢語裡,「糕」與「高」同音,」,人們會用「吃糕」代替「登高」,祝願百事俱高。重陽糕又稱花糕、菊糕、五色糕,制無定法,較為隨意。最高的有九層,像一個塔。
重陽節正是一年的金秋時節,菊花盛開,民間還把農曆九月稱為「菊月」,在菊花傲霜怒放的重陽節裡,觀賞菊花成了節日的一項重要內容,當然,人們也會喝一些菊花酒。女人會把茱萸插在頭上或掛在門口,可以避難消災。
今天的重陽節,被賦予了新的含義,在1989年,我國把每年的九月九日定為老人節,傳統與現代巧妙地結合,成為尊老、敬老、愛老、助老的老年人的節日。全國各機關、團體、街道,往往都在此時組織從工作崗位上退下來的老人們秋遊賞景,或臨水玩樂,或登山健體,讓身心都沐浴在大自然的懷抱裡;不少家庭的晚輩也會攙扶著年老的長輩到郊外活動或為老人準備一些可口的飲食。
各地重陽習俗
【浙江省】紹興府重陽節互相拜訪,除非親友家有喪事,才往靈前哭拜。桐盧縣九月九日準備豬羊祭祖,稱為秋祭。同時也在重陽節包粽子,互相饋贈,稱為重陽粽。
【江蘇省】重陽節,南京人家以五色紙鑿成斜面形,連綴成旗,插在庭院中。長洲縣重陽節吃一種叫做「駱駝蹄」的麵食。無錫縣重陽節吃重陽糕、九品羹。
【廣西省】懷集縣以重陽節為元帝得道之日。男女老少,傾城而出,賽神酬願,皆用大炮。隆安縣九月九日放任牛羊自行覓食,俗語說:「九月九,牛羊各自守」。
【四川省】舊時南溪縣讀書人於此日在龍騰山岑山樓聚會,紀念詩人岑參,稱為「岑公會」。四川民間重陽前後要以糯米蒸酒,制醪糟。俗話說:「重陽蒸酒,香甜可口」。
【貴州省】黔東北的土家族較為重視,須打糯米粑粑,推豆腐,祭「家虎」,有「重陽不打粑,老虎要咬媽;重陽不推豆腐,老虎要咬屁股」之說。
【湖北省】武昌在重陽日釀酒,據說這一天所釀之酒最為清洌,且久藏不壞。應城縣重陽節是還願的日期,皆在此日祭拜方社田祖之神。
【安徽省】銅陵縣以九日重陽為龍燭會,以迎山神,據說可以驅逐瘟疫。