山東臘八粥的做法_山東臘八粥怎麼做
山東臘八粥的做法
在山東 「孔府食制」中，規定「臘八粥」分兩種，一種是用意米仁、桂圓、蓮子、百合、栗子、紅棗、粳米等熬成的，盛入碗裡還要加些「粥果」，主要是雕刻成各種形狀的水果，是為點綴。這種粥專供孔府主人及十二府主人食用。另一種是用大米、肉片、白菜、豆腐等煮成的，是給孔府裡當差們喝的。
原料：糯米、小米、紅豆、花生米、紅棗、栗子、芝麻、核桃仁、杏仁、瓜子仁、葡萄乾、桂元、桂花、紅白糖等。這些原料品種，可增可減，沒有統一標準，以合口味為宜。
操作：這是主要環節。先將米和紅豆及花生米用清水淘洗乾淨，再用清水把紅豆和花生米浸泡2小時，然後將豆及花生米撈起加水(適量)放入鍋中煮開。水沸後改用微火煮至七成熟，再放米類及蓮子，要隨熬隨攪，防止鍋底粘結。待粥將要粘稠時，再將準備好的棗、栗子(去皮)、芝麻、核桃仁、杏仁、瓜子仁、葡萄乾、桂元及紅白糖放入，用文火煮。如果材料齊全，還可以根據自己的口味，添加少量的桂花、玫瑰、椰絲、椰蓉等，以增添臘八粥的色、香、味。
臘八節英文介紹
Laba Festival, commonly known as "laba". Chinese traditional festival, folk eating "Congee with Nuts and Dried Fruits", Laba garlic bulbs (in some places is the custom of "Laba rice"). In Henan, Congee with Nuts and Dried Fruits also known as the "all rice", is a memorial festival custom of the national hero Yue Fei.
Since the first ancient, Laba is used in rituals of sacrifice to ancestors and gods, including the goalkeeper, household god, house of God, the kitchen god, Jing Shen. Pray for a harvest and good luck. According to the record, "worship of rural special offerings" records, "La Festival December, Heju all cable for it." Xia Dynasty Laba "Jia Ping", the Shang Dynasty as "worship" and Zhou Dynasty is the "wax"; because held in December, it said this month for the twelfth month of the lunar year, said La Festival this day as the Laba. Pre wax in after the winter solstice the third Xu days and later Buddhism. In order to expand in the local influence by farfetched traditional culture the Laba Festival as a Buddha into the road,. With the prevalence of Buddhism. The Buddha into Tao day and date fusion, in the field of Buddhism called "magic festival". The northern and Southern Dynasties was fixed on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
傳統的臘八節食俗
1、臘八豆腐
臘八豆腐是臘八前後，黟縣家家戶戶都要曬制的豆腐，生活簡樸的黟縣人外出經商，作為菜餚可以吃上很長的時間。臘八豆腐是用小黃豆做成豆腐，中間挖洞放入食鹽，在溫和太陽下烤曬而成，使鹽分慢慢吸收。
成品的臘八豆腐圓柱形中間一凹，不易變質隨吃隨取。臘八豆腐可以單吃，也可以和肉類同炒同燉，入口鬆軟，味鹹帶甜，又香又鮮。
2、臘八面
我國北方一些不產或少產大米的地方，人們不吃臘八粥，而是吃臘八面。隔天用各種果、蔬做成臊子，把麵條擀好，到臘月初八早晨全家吃臘八面。
做臘八面前一天下午就得炒好臊子、和好面。做臊子時，先把新鮮的豬肉或羊肉切成肉丁，再把豆腐、白蘿蔔、紅蘿蔔、大蔥等蔬菜切成丁;把肉丁放進熱油鍋炒到快熟時加入蔬菜丁，炒好後盛出備用;將和好的面擀成薄片、再切成菱形長條;鍋裡水燒開後，先把洗泡過的黃豆、小米、粉條、木耳、黃花菜等下入，煮至快熟時，下入面，最後再把準備好的肉臊子調進去，加入鹽、花椒等調料，這樣，一鍋香噴噴的臘八面就做好啦。
3、粘火勺
俗話說臘八天裡太冷了，會凍掉下巴，因此要吃一些粘性大的食品把下巴粘住。粘火勺就是一項北方傳統的臘八節食物，臘八這天一次烙上數百個，烙好後，放倉房大缸中以雪凍之，食用時，取出放鍋中餾一下即可。
粘火勺以糯米粉為原料，添加大米粉中和粘性，鍋中大火熬爛紅小豆或是烘熟的芝麻作為餡料。糯米粉揉成麵團，中間填入甜甜的紅豆沙餡，壓成小厚餅，上鍋烙熟。出鍋後咬上一口，外皮酥脆粘牙，內餡香甜軟糯，個頭又小巧精緻，像極了中國版的銅鑼燒。