重陽節英語介紹
重陽節英語介紹
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.
The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Height Ascending Festival". The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower. Ancient literary figures have left many poems depicting the activity. Even today, people still swarm to famous or little known mountains on this day.
On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). In Chinese, gao (cake) has the same pronunciation with gao (height). People do so just to hope progress in everything they are engaged in. There is no fixed ways for the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemum blooms. China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes a key activity on this festival. Also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used to stick such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evilness.
In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities will organize an autumn trip each year for those who have retired from their posts. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.
重陽節的由來
重陽節又稱登高節。在這一天，人們登高望遠，思念親人。正如詩中所說：「每逢佳節倍思親。」那麼重陽節是怎麼來的呢? 原來，我國古代把九叫做「陽數」，農曆九月九日，兩九相重，都是陽數，因此稱為「重陽」。
中國重陽節的習俗
吃重陽糕
據史料記載，重陽糕又稱花糕、菊糕、五色糕，制無定法，較為隨意。 九月九日天明時，以片糕搭兒女頭額，口中唸唸有詞，祝願子女百事俱高，乃古人九月作糕的本意。講究的重陽糕要作成九層，像座寶塔，上面還作成兩隻小羊，以符合重陽(羊)之義。有的還在重陽糕上插一小紅紙旗，並點蠟燭燈。這大概是用「點燈」、「吃糕」代替「登高」的意思，用小紅紙旗代替茱萸。當今的重陽糕，仍無固定品種，各地在重陽節吃的鬆軟糕類都稱之為重陽糕。
登高
重陽節首先有登高的習俗，金秋九月，天高氣爽，這個季節登高遠望可達到心曠神怡、健身祛病的目的。早在西漢，《長安志》中就有漢代京城九月九日時人們遊玩觀景之記載。在東晉時，有著名的「龍山落帽」故事。
賞菊
重陽賞菊、飲酒、對弈
重陽日，歷來就有賞菊花的風俗，所以古來又稱菊花節。農曆九月俗稱菊月，節日舉辦菊花大會，傾城的人潮赴會賞菊。從三國魏晉以來，重陽聚會飲酒、賞菊賦詩已成時尚。在漢族古俗中，菊花象徵長壽。
飲菊花酒
重陽佳節，中國有飲菊花酒的傳統習俗。菊花酒，在古代被看作是重陽必飲、祛災祈福的「吉祥酒」。
漢代就已有了菊花酒。魏時曹丕曾在重陽贈菊給鍾繇，祝他長壽。晉代葛洪在《抱朴子》中記河南南陽山中人家，因飲了遍生菊花的甘谷水而延年益壽的事。梁簡文帝《采菊篇》中則有「相呼提筐采菊珠，朝起露濕沾羅懦」之句，亦采菊釀酒之舉。直到明清，菊花酒仍然盛行，在明代高濂的《遵生八箋》中仍有記載，是盛行的健身飲料。